China's baby bust is happening faster than many expected, raising fears of a demographic collapse

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China's baby bust is happening faster than many expected, raising fears of a demographic collapse.China's one-child policy, implemented in 1980, was a monumental social experiment aimed at curbing overpopulation and fueling economic growth. Spearheaded by a missile scientist trained in Moscow, the policy was based on mathematical models used in rocket trajectory calculations.Fast forward four decades, and China is facing the consequences of its policy in an accelerated aging population and a declining birth rate. Young women, raised without siblings, are hesitant to have children, contributing to a shrinking workforce and economic concerns. Efforts to change this mindset have been largely unsuccessful.Recent government data shows a significant drop in births, attributing it to a shrinking number of women of childbearing age and changing attitudes towards marriage and childbirth. Some researchers believe the government underestimates the severity of the issue, suggesting that the population may have begun shrinking earlier than reported.Projections by researchers indicate a dramatic decline in China's population by the end of the century. The fertility rate has fallen below the replacement rate needed to sustain the population, posing significant challenges for the country's future.The origins of China's population concerns date back to the late 1970s, when rapid population growth was seen as a threat to economic development. Influential scientists, including Song Jian, advocated for population control measures based on mathematical models. These efforts culminated in the one-child policy, enforced nationwide in 1980.While the policy initially aimed to address overpopulation fears, it failed to account for the complex societal and economic implications. Critics argue that the policy's enforcement led to human rights abuses, including forced sterilizations and abortions.Despite assurances from officials that the policy could be adjusted if needed, China is now grappling with the long-term consequences of its population control measures. As the country ages rapidly, policymakers are faced with the challenge of sustaining economic growth and providing for an elderly population with a shrinking workforce.